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Main Katakana Reference

Complete Gairaigo Reference

Japanese Loanword Dictionary

Search thousands of foreign-origin words adapted into Japanese, read clear meanings and source notes, and explore distinctive Wasei-Eigo terms.

Questions About Gairaigo

What is gairaigo?

Gairaigo are Japanese words borrowed from foreign languages and usually written in katakana, such as パン, ラジオ, or アニメ.

Do all gairaigo come from English?

No. Many gairaigo come from English, but others come from Portuguese, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Korean, and other languages.

Why are gairaigo often written in katakana?

Katakana is commonly used for loanwords, foreign names, mimetic words, and terms that need visual emphasis in Japanese.

What is the difference between gairaigo and wasei-eigo?

Gairaigo is the broad term for foreign loanwords in Japanese. Wasei-eigo is a specific type created or reshaped in Japan from English elements.

Do gairaigo always keep the same meaning as the source language?

Not always. Some gairaigo keep their source meaning, while others become narrower, broader, or shift meaning in Japanese usage.

Are gairaigo always easy to recognize?

Not always. Many gairaigo are recognizable from katakana and sound, but spelling, pronunciation, shortening, or meaning shifts can make them differ from the source-language form.

Popular Entries

アニメ

anime

Arts & Entertainment

Japanese animation; an animated film or series.

ゲーム

geemu

Sports & Games

A game or match; also used for play in general contexts.

テレビ

terebi

Technology & Media

Television; a TV set, or TV as a medium and its programs.

ラジオ

rajio

Technology & Media

The transmission of programs via radio waves, or the device used to listen to them.

ニュース

nyuusu

Technology & Media

Information about recent events or happenings.

カメラ

kamera

Technology & Media

A device for taking photographs or recording video.

ビデオ

bideo

Technology & Media

Visual media or the hardware used to record and play it.

コミック

komikku

Arts & Entertainment

Comic, comics, a comic book, or by extension something comical.

アイドル

aidoru

Arts & Entertainment

A pop performer marketed as an idealized celebrity with a devoted fan base.

ドラマ

dorama

Technology & Media

A fictional television series or a dramatic play or event.

ミュージック

myuujikku

Arts & Entertainment

Organized sound as an art form, including singing, instruments, and rhythm.

ギター

gitaa

Arts & Entertainment

A guitar, the stringed musical instrument.

ピアノ

piano

Arts & Entertainment

A large musical instrument played by pressing keys.

ジャズ

jazu

Arts & Entertainment

Jazz music.

ロック

rokku

Objects & Tools

A mechanism for fastening or securing; also a specific position in rugby.

スポーツ

supootsu

Sports & Games

Physical activities involving skill and competition.

サッカー

sakkaa

Sports & Games

The game of soccer.

テニス

tenisu

Sports & Games

The sport of tennis.

ゴルフ

gorufu

Sports & Games

The sport played on a course by hitting a ball into holes.

バスケット

basuketto

Sports & Games

A container made of woven material, or a common abbreviation for basketball.

バレー

baree

Sports & Games

Common abbreviation for volleyball.

ボール

booru

Sports & Games

A round object used in games or a pitch outside the strike zone in baseball.

パソコン

pasokon

Technology & Media

A computer designed for individual use.

コンピュータ

konpyuuta

Technology & Media

An electronic device that processes data.

ウェブ

webu

Technology & Media

The web or the World Wide Web.

サイト

saito

Technology & Media

A site, especially a website.

アプリ

apuri

Technology & Media

An application program, especially for phones or computers.

メール

meeru

Technology & Media

Email; digital message sent by post or messaging systems.

ソフト

sofuto

Technology & Media

A clipped form with several senses, including the computing sense 'software'.

データ

deeta

Technology & Media

Data; facts or information, especially in a format that can be processed or analyzed.

ファイル

fairu

Technology & Media

A digital record or a physical folder for papers.

コピー

kopii

Technology & Media

A copy, especially a photocopy; also a blurb or slogan used in publishing and advertising.

リモコン

rimokon

Technology & Media

Handheld device used to operate electronic equipment from a distance.

キーボード

kiiboodo

Technology & Media

An input device with keys used for typing on a computer or other machine.

マウス

mausu

Technology & Media

A mouse, especially a lab mouse, or a computer mouse.

モニター

monitaa

Technology & Media

A display screen, and also a verb phrase meaning to monitor or oversee a process or product.

プログラム

puroguramu

Technology & Media

A sequence of events, a schedule, or a set of instructions for a computer.

スーパー

suupaa

Technology & Media

An abbreviation used for supermarket, subtitles/telop, and related 'super-' uses.

コンビニ

konbini

Business & Work

A convenience store, usually shortened in casual speech.

レストラン

resutoran

Food & Drink

An establishment where meals are served to customers, especially Western-style.

ホテル

hoteru

Transport & Travel

An establishment providing paid lodging, typically on a short-term basis.

マンション

manshon

Home & Lifestyle

A condominium or apartment building, usually a mid- or high-rise one.

アパート

apaato

Home & Lifestyle

An apartment building or apartment unit.

ビーチ

biichi

Places & Environment

Sandy or pebbly shore by the ocean.

パーク

paaku

Places & Environment

A public recreation area or the act of parking a vehicle.

ショッピングモール

shoppingu mooru

Places & Environment

A large commercial complex with many stores.

タクシー

takushii

Transport & Travel

A taxicab for hire.

バス

basu

Transport & Travel

A large motor vehicle for public transport, or a communication system in computing.

パスポート

pasupooto

Transport & Travel

An official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship for travel.

ビル

biru

Places & Environment

A multi-storey building, usually in an urban area.

エレベーター

erebeetaa

Objects & Tools

A device for moving people or goods between floors.

エスカレーター

esukareetaa

Transport & Travel

A moving staircase for carrying people between floors.

エアコン

eakon

Home & Lifestyle

An air conditioner or air-conditioning unit.

シャワー

shawaa

Home & Lifestyle

A shower; a device or place for washing with running water.

トイレ

toire

Home & Lifestyle

A facility for urination and defecation.

ベッド

beddo

Home & Lifestyle

A piece of furniture used for sleeping or resting.

ソファ

sofa

Home & Lifestyle

A cushioned seat for several people, usually with a back and armrests.

テーブル

teeburu

Home & Lifestyle

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs.

ドア

doa

Home & Lifestyle

A movable barrier used to close off an entrance.

ガラス

garasu

Objects & Tools

Transparent material used for windows and containers.

ボタン

botan

Objects & Tools

A small fastener on clothing or a switch to activate a device.

タオル

taoru

Home & Lifestyle

A cloth used for drying the body or surfaces.

ストーブ

sutoobu

Home & Lifestyle

A room heater or stove used for heating indoors.

ドライバー

doraibaa

Transport & Travel

A person who drives, a hand tool, or software controlling hardware.

ナイフ

naifu

Objects & Tools

A tool with a blade and a handle, used for cutting.

フォーク

fooku

Objects & Tools

Dining utensil with prongs; or a type of breaking pitch in baseball.

スプーン

supuun

Objects & Tools

A spoon; also a spoon-shaped fishing lure.

カップ

kappu

Home & Lifestyle

Cup, especially a drinking vessel or related everyday item.

コップ

koppu

Home & Lifestyle

A drinking glass; also the cups suit in playing cards.

パン

pan

Food & Drink

Bread and various baked goods.

珈琲

koohii

Food & Drink

Coffee, the beverage made from roasted coffee beans.

ビール

biiru

Food & Drink

An alcoholic beverage brewed from cereal grains.

ワイン

wain

Food & Drink

Alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes.

ジュース

juusu

Food & Drink

A juice or a fruit-based sweet drink.

ミルク

miruku

Food & Drink

Milk; also used for related dairy products such as infant formula or condensed milk.

バター

bataa

Food & Drink

A pale yellow fatty substance made by churning cream, used as a spread or in cooking.

チーズ

chiizu

Food & Drink

Cheese; also used as a camera-taking exclamation.

ケーキ

keeki

Food & Drink

Cake; a sweet baked dessert.

クッキー

kukkii

Food & Drink

A small sweet baked item; also a browser cookie in computing.

ピザ

piza

Food & Drink

An Italian dish of flat dough topped with sauce and cheese, or a derogatory term for an overweight person.

サラダ

sarada

Food & Drink

A dish of raw or mixed ingredients, usually vegetables, served cold with dressing or sauce.

サンドイッチ

sandoicchi

Food & Drink

A sandwich made with bread and a filling.

チョコレート

chokoreeto

Food & Drink

Chocolate as a food ingredient or confection.

アイスクリーム

aisu kuriimu

Food & Drink

A frozen dessert made with milk or cream.

煙草

tabako

Home & Lifestyle

Tobacco products, most commonly cigarettes.

シャツ

shatsu

Home & Lifestyle

A shirt; also an undershirt or singlet.

ジャケット

jaketto

Home & Lifestyle

A jacket, or a cover used for books and media.

コート

kooto

Home & Lifestyle

A coat; also a coating layer.

スカート

sukaato

Home & Lifestyle

A garment worn from the waist down, usually hanging separately from the legs.

ズボン

zubon

Home & Lifestyle

Clothing for the lower body, worn from the waist down with separate legs.

ソックス

sokkusu

Objects & Tools

Socks worn on the feet.

ネクタイ

nekutai

Home & Lifestyle

A long piece of cloth worn around the neck or shoulders.

バッグ

baggu

Objects & Tools

A flexible container with an opening at the top, used for carrying items.

カード

kaado

Objects & Tools

A card or card-like item, especially a playing card or bank card.

バンク

banku

Business & Work

A financial institution or a sloped physical feature.

ビジネス

bijinesu

Business & Work

Commercial activity, trade, or professional work.

アルバイト

arubaito

Business & Work

A part-time job or someone who works part-time.

サラリーマン

sararii man

Business & Work

A salaried office worker, typically a male white-collar employee in a company.

ペン

pen

Objects & Tools

An instrument for writing or drawing with ink.

ノート

nooto

Home & Lifestyle

A paper notebook for writing, a laptop computer, or a musical note.

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