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Japanese Loanwords from Chinese

Explore Japanese loanwords marked as coming from Chinese, with meanings and source notes where available.

This page gathers gairaigo with a source trace from Chinese. That trace may appear in the sound of the word, its katakana form, or the origin notes shown on the entry.

Treat the source language as a helpful guide, not the whole history of the word. Some words have more than one path into Japanese, some were shortened, and some changed meaning after entering Japanese.

243 entries

Showing 1-48 of 243 entries // Page 1 of 6

ぺてん

peten

Actions & Events

Fraud or a swindle.

苦力

kuurii

People & Social Life

A historical term for an Asian laborer, now offensive or highly sensitive.

ペーロン

peeron

Sports & Games

A long Chinese-style canoe used for racing.

雲呑

wantan

Food & Drink

A type of Chinese dumpling typically served in soup.

公司

konsu

Business & Work

A company or business firm, specifically in a Chinese context.

三板

sanpan

Transport & Travel

A small, flat-bottomed wooden boat used in East Asia.

焼売

shuumai

Food & Drink

A type of traditional Chinese steamed meat dumpling.

pai

Sports & Games

A rectangular tile used as a playing piece in the game of mahjong.

麻雀

maajan

Sports & Games

A popular Chinese tile-based game played by four players.

面子

mentsu

People & Social Life

Social standing or honor; a group of participants; a mahjong meld.

僵屍

kyonshii

Arts & Entertainment

A type of reanimated corpse in Chinese legends and folklore.

截拳道

jiikundoo

Sports & Games

A hybrid martial art system and life philosophy founded by Bruce Lee.

炒飯

chaahan

Food & Drink

Chinese-style fried rice dish.

餃子

gyooza

Food & Drink

A type of dumpling filled with ground meat and vegetables, typically pan-fried.

高粱

kouryou

Food & Drink

A type of sorghum grain widely used in China for food and distilling spirits.

満貫

mangan

Sports & Games

A high-scoring Mahjong win worth 8,000 points (12,000 for the dealer).

老酒

roushu

Food & Drink

Aged or fermented Chinese rice wine, often referring to Shaoxing wine.

一荘

iichan

Sports & Games

A full game of mahjong consisting of four rounds.

叉焼

chaashuu

Food & Drink

Chinese-style roasted pork, commonly served as a topping in ramen.

麺麻

menma

Food & Drink

Fermented bamboo shoots, commonly used as a topping for ramen.

功夫

kanfuu

Sports & Games

A traditional Chinese martial art.

飲茶

yamucha

Food & Drink

Cantonese tradition of brunch involving Chinese tea and dim sum.

聴牌

tenpai

Sports & Games

A state in Mahjong where one is one tile away from a winning hand.

白板

paipan

Sports & Games

A blank white mahjong tile; also slang for a shaved pubic area.

雑砕

chapusui

Food & Drink

A dish consisting of meat and eggs cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery.

豆板醤

toobanjan

Food & Drink

A spicy, salty paste made from fermented broad beans and chili peppers.

華流

faaryuu

Society & Institutions

The popularity and influx of Chinese pop culture into Japan.

チャンコロ

chankoro

People & Social Life

A highly offensive ethnic slur for a Chinese person.

小籠包

shouronpou

Food & Drink

A type of Chinese steamed bun filled with meat and soup.

搾菜

zaasai

Food & Drink

Pickled stem of the mustard plant, a staple in Chinese-Japanese cuisine.

青椒肉絲

chinjaoroosu

Food & Drink

A Chinese stir-fry dish consisting of shredded meat and green bell peppers.

紹興酒

shoukoushu

Food & Drink

A traditional Chinese fermented wine made from rice, originating from Shaoxing.

ジンセン

jinsen

Science & Medicine

The root of the Panax ginseng plant, used in traditional medicine.

花椒塩

howajaoien

Food & Drink

Seasoning made of roasted Sichuan pepper and salt.

芝麻醤

chiimaajan

Food & Drink

A thick paste made from toasted sesame seeds used in Chinese cuisine.

上湯

shantan

Food & Drink

A premium, clear soup stock used in high-end Chinese cuisine.

洋車

yancho

Transport & Travel

Historical term for a human-powered transport vehicle.

棒々鶏

banbanjii

Food & Drink

Szechuan dish of cold chicken in a spicy sesame sauce.

回鍋肉

hoikooroo

Food & Drink

Szechuan dish of sliced pork stir-fried with cabbage and miso.

火鍋子

hookoozu

Food & Drink

Chinese-style hot pot dish or the pot used for it.

甜麺醤

tenmenjan

Food & Drink

Thick, dark brown or black Chinese sauce made from wheat flour and fermented soybeans.

皮蛋

piitan

Food & Drink

Chinese preserved egg dish made by curing duck, chicken or quail eggs in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime, and rice hulls.

立直

riichi

Sports & Games

Declaring one is one tile away from winning in Mahjong; metaphorically, being close to success.

謝謝

shieshie

Expressions & Discourse

Chinese expression for thank you.

你好

niihao

Expressions & Discourse

Standard Chinese greeting used in Japanese context.

万子

wanzu

Sports & Games

One of the three suited tile sets in Mahjong, featuring Chinese numerals.

索子

soozu

Sports & Games

The bamboo suit tiles in mahjong.

筒子

pinzu

Sports & Games

The dot or circle suit tiles in mahjong.

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