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Japanese Loanwords from Chinese
Explore Japanese loanwords marked as coming from Chinese, with meanings and source notes where available.
This page gathers gairaigo with a source trace from Chinese. That trace may appear in the sound of the word, its katakana form, or the origin notes shown on the entry.
Treat the source language as a helpful guide, not the whole history of the word. Some words have more than one path into Japanese, some were shortened, and some changed meaning after entering Japanese.
243 entries
Showing 1-48 of 243 entries // Page 1 of 6
ぺてん
peten
Fraud or a swindle.
苦力
kuurii
A historical term for an Asian laborer, now offensive or highly sensitive.
ペーロン
peeron
A long Chinese-style canoe used for racing.
雲呑
wantan
A type of Chinese dumpling typically served in soup.
公司
konsu
A company or business firm, specifically in a Chinese context.
三板
sanpan
A small, flat-bottomed wooden boat used in East Asia.
焼売
shuumai
A type of traditional Chinese steamed meat dumpling.
牌
pai
A rectangular tile used as a playing piece in the game of mahjong.
麻雀
maajan
A popular Chinese tile-based game played by four players.
面子
mentsu
Social standing or honor; a group of participants; a mahjong meld.
僵屍
kyonshii
A type of reanimated corpse in Chinese legends and folklore.
截拳道
jiikundoo
A hybrid martial art system and life philosophy founded by Bruce Lee.
炒飯
chaahan
Chinese-style fried rice dish.
餃子
gyooza
A type of dumpling filled with ground meat and vegetables, typically pan-fried.
高粱
kouryou
A type of sorghum grain widely used in China for food and distilling spirits.
満貫
mangan
A high-scoring Mahjong win worth 8,000 points (12,000 for the dealer).
老酒
roushu
Aged or fermented Chinese rice wine, often referring to Shaoxing wine.
一荘
iichan
A full game of mahjong consisting of four rounds.
叉焼
chaashuu
Chinese-style roasted pork, commonly served as a topping in ramen.
麺麻
menma
Fermented bamboo shoots, commonly used as a topping for ramen.
功夫
kanfuu
A traditional Chinese martial art.
飲茶
yamucha
Cantonese tradition of brunch involving Chinese tea and dim sum.
聴牌
tenpai
A state in Mahjong where one is one tile away from a winning hand.
白板
paipan
A blank white mahjong tile; also slang for a shaved pubic area.
雑砕
chapusui
A dish consisting of meat and eggs cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery.
豆板醤
toobanjan
A spicy, salty paste made from fermented broad beans and chili peppers.
華流
faaryuu
The popularity and influx of Chinese pop culture into Japan.
チャンコロ
chankoro
A highly offensive ethnic slur for a Chinese person.
小籠包
shouronpou
A type of Chinese steamed bun filled with meat and soup.
搾菜
zaasai
Pickled stem of the mustard plant, a staple in Chinese-Japanese cuisine.
青椒肉絲
chinjaoroosu
A Chinese stir-fry dish consisting of shredded meat and green bell peppers.
紹興酒
shoukoushu
A traditional Chinese fermented wine made from rice, originating from Shaoxing.
ジンセン
jinsen
The root of the Panax ginseng plant, used in traditional medicine.
花椒塩
howajaoien
Seasoning made of roasted Sichuan pepper and salt.
芝麻醤
chiimaajan
A thick paste made from toasted sesame seeds used in Chinese cuisine.
上湯
shantan
A premium, clear soup stock used in high-end Chinese cuisine.
洋車
yancho
Historical term for a human-powered transport vehicle.
棒々鶏
banbanjii
Szechuan dish of cold chicken in a spicy sesame sauce.
回鍋肉
hoikooroo
Szechuan dish of sliced pork stir-fried with cabbage and miso.
火鍋子
hookoozu
Chinese-style hot pot dish or the pot used for it.
甜麺醤
tenmenjan
Thick, dark brown or black Chinese sauce made from wheat flour and fermented soybeans.
皮蛋
piitan
Chinese preserved egg dish made by curing duck, chicken or quail eggs in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime, and rice hulls.
立直
riichi
Declaring one is one tile away from winning in Mahjong; metaphorically, being close to success.
謝謝
shieshie
Chinese expression for thank you.
你好
niihao
Standard Chinese greeting used in Japanese context.
万子
wanzu
One of the three suited tile sets in Mahjong, featuring Chinese numerals.
索子
soozu
The bamboo suit tiles in mahjong.
筒子
pinzu
The dot or circle suit tiles in mahjong.