GAIRAIGO.JEPANG.ORG

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Japanese Loanwords from Dutch

Explore Japanese loanwords marked as coming from Dutch, with meanings and source notes where available.

This page gathers gairaigo with a source trace from Dutch. That trace may appear in the sound of the word, its katakana form, or the origin notes shown on the entry.

Treat the source language as a helpful guide, not the whole history of the word. Some words have more than one path into Japanese, some were shortened, and some changed meaning after entering Japanese.

Popular entries from this source

115 entries

Showing 1-48 of 115 entries // Page 1 of 3

アスベスト

asubesuto

Science & Medicine

A fibrous mineral formerly used in insulation and fireproofing.

アルカリ

arukari

Science & Medicine

A basic substance that neutralizes acids.

アルコール

arukooru

Science & Medicine

Alcohol; also an alcoholic drink or alcohol-based sanitizer.

アロエ

aroe

Science & Medicine

Aloe, especially aloe arborescens.

エーテル

eeteru

Science & Medicine

A volatile organic compound used as a solvent and historically as an anesthetic.

エレキテル

erekiteru

Science & Medicine

A historical hand-operated electric generator; also electricity.

オブラート

oburaato

Objects & Tools

A paper-thin wafer used to wrap powdered medicine or candy.

オルゴール

orugooru

Home & Lifestyle

A small mechanical box that plays a tune when wound or opened.

カタル

kataru

Science & Medicine

Inflammation of a mucous membrane with excessive mucus.

カテーテル

kateeteru

Science & Medicine

A tube inserted into the body to drain or deliver fluids.

カトリック

katorikku

Society & Institutions

Relating to the Catholic Church or its faith.

カラン

karan

Home & Lifestyle

A tap or faucet for water flow.

カルキ

karuki

Science & Medicine

A bleaching and disinfecting chemical, usually calcium hypochlorite.

カンテラ

kantera

Home & Lifestyle

A handheld lantern or oil lamp.

カンフル

kanfuru

Science & Medicine

Camphor; by extension, something that gives a boost or impetus.

ガス

gasu

Home & Lifestyle

A loanword for gas, fuel gas, and related household or colloquial senses.

ガラス

garasu

Objects & Tools

Transparent material used for windows and containers.

キニーネ

kiniine

Science & Medicine

A medicinal alkaloid used to treat malaria.

珈琲

koohii

Food & Drink

Coffee, the beverage made from roasted coffee beans.

コック

kokku

People & Social Life

A person who prepares food; also used for a chef in some contexts.

コップ

koppu

Home & Lifestyle

A drinking glass; also the cups suit in playing cards.

コルク

koruku

Objects & Tools

A light, springy material from cork oak bark.

コンパス

konpasu

Objects & Tools

A compass or pair of compasses; also a mariner's compass and, colloquially, stride or leg length.

ゴム

gomu

Objects & Tools

Rubber, gum, or related everyday objects such as an eraser or condom.

サテン

saten

Home & Lifestyle

A smooth, glossy fabric with a soft sheen.

サフラン

safuran

Food & Drink

The spice saffron.

サラダ

sarada

Food & Drink

A dish of raw or mixed ingredients, usually vegetables, served cold with dressing or sauce.

シアン

shian

Science & Medicine

Cyan.

シロップ

shiroppu

Food & Drink

Sweet syrup used as a topping or ingredient.

スコップ

sukoppu

Objects & Tools

A tool for digging or lifting loose material.

スポイト

supoito

Objects & Tools

A small tool for dropping or drawing up liquid.

ズック

zukku

Objects & Tools

A heavy woven cloth used for bags, sails, work clothes, and similar items.

ドクター

dokutaa

People & Social Life

A person who is qualified to treat people who are ill.

ドル

doru

Business & Work

The dollar currency unit; also used for money in general.

ドンタク

dontaku

Home & Lifestyle

An old-fashioned term for Sunday or a holiday.

パップ

pappu

Science & Medicine

A soft, moist mass applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation.

ピンセット

pinsetto

Objects & Tools

A small tool used for picking up objects too small to be easily handled with the fingers.

ピント

pinto

Technology & Media

The focus of a lens or the central point of a discussion.

ブリュッセル

buryusseru

Places & Environment

The capital city of Belgium and a major administrative center of the European Union.

弁柄

bengara

Arts & Entertainment

A reddish-brown pigment made from ferric oxide.

ペンキ

penki

Objects & Tools

A liquid substance that dries into a solid colored coating on surfaces.

ホース

hoosu

Objects & Tools

A flexible tube used for conveying liquids or gases.

ポンド

pondo

Qualities & Concepts

A unit of weight or a unit of currency.

ポンプ

ponpu

Objects & Tools

A device used to move fluids or gases by mechanical action.

マッチポンプ

macchi ponpu

Actions & Events

Creating a problem yourself and then gaining credit or profit by solving it.

マドロス

madorosu

People & Social Life

An old term for a sailor.

メス

mesu

Science & Medicine

A surgical scalpel, used mainly in medical operations.

モルヒネ

moruhine

Science & Medicine

Morphine, a powerful pain-relief opioid drug.

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