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Japanese Loanwords from Dutch
Explore Japanese loanwords marked as coming from Dutch, with meanings and source notes where available.
This page gathers gairaigo with a source trace from Dutch. That trace may appear in the sound of the word, its katakana form, or the origin notes shown on the entry.
Treat the source language as a helpful guide, not the whole history of the word. Some words have more than one path into Japanese, some were shortened, and some changed meaning after entering Japanese.
Popular entries from this source
ビール
biiru
An alcoholic beverage brewed from cereal grains.
ガラス
garasu
Transparent material used for windows and containers.
コップ
koppu
A drinking glass; also the cups suit in playing cards.
ゴム
gomu
Rubber, gum, or related everyday objects such as an eraser or condom.
115 entries
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アスベスト
asubesuto
A fibrous mineral formerly used in insulation and fireproofing.
アルカリ
arukari
A basic substance that neutralizes acids.
アルコール
arukooru
Alcohol; also an alcoholic drink or alcohol-based sanitizer.
アロエ
aroe
Aloe, especially aloe arborescens.
エーテル
eeteru
A volatile organic compound used as a solvent and historically as an anesthetic.
エレキテル
erekiteru
A historical hand-operated electric generator; also electricity.
オブラート
oburaato
A paper-thin wafer used to wrap powdered medicine or candy.
オルゴール
orugooru
A small mechanical box that plays a tune when wound or opened.
カタル
kataru
Inflammation of a mucous membrane with excessive mucus.
カテーテル
kateeteru
A tube inserted into the body to drain or deliver fluids.
カトリック
katorikku
Relating to the Catholic Church or its faith.
カラン
karan
A tap or faucet for water flow.
カルキ
karuki
A bleaching and disinfecting chemical, usually calcium hypochlorite.
カンテラ
kantera
A handheld lantern or oil lamp.
カンフル
kanfuru
Camphor; by extension, something that gives a boost or impetus.
ガス
gasu
A loanword for gas, fuel gas, and related household or colloquial senses.
ガラス
garasu
Transparent material used for windows and containers.
キニーネ
kiniine
A medicinal alkaloid used to treat malaria.
珈琲
koohii
Coffee, the beverage made from roasted coffee beans.
コック
kokku
A person who prepares food; also used for a chef in some contexts.
コップ
koppu
A drinking glass; also the cups suit in playing cards.
コルク
koruku
A light, springy material from cork oak bark.
コンパス
konpasu
A compass or pair of compasses; also a mariner's compass and, colloquially, stride or leg length.
ゴム
gomu
Rubber, gum, or related everyday objects such as an eraser or condom.
サテン
saten
A smooth, glossy fabric with a soft sheen.
サフラン
safuran
The spice saffron.
サラダ
sarada
A dish of raw or mixed ingredients, usually vegetables, served cold with dressing or sauce.
シアン
shian
Cyan.
シロップ
shiroppu
Sweet syrup used as a topping or ingredient.
スコップ
sukoppu
A tool for digging or lifting loose material.
スポイト
supoito
A small tool for dropping or drawing up liquid.
ズック
zukku
A heavy woven cloth used for bags, sails, work clothes, and similar items.
ドクター
dokutaa
A person who is qualified to treat people who are ill.
ドル
doru
The dollar currency unit; also used for money in general.
ドンタク
dontaku
An old-fashioned term for Sunday or a holiday.
パップ
pappu
A soft, moist mass applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation.
ピンセット
pinsetto
A small tool used for picking up objects too small to be easily handled with the fingers.
ピント
pinto
The focus of a lens or the central point of a discussion.
ブリュッセル
buryusseru
The capital city of Belgium and a major administrative center of the European Union.
弁柄
bengara
A reddish-brown pigment made from ferric oxide.
ペンキ
penki
A liquid substance that dries into a solid colored coating on surfaces.
ホース
hoosu
A flexible tube used for conveying liquids or gases.
ポンド
pondo
A unit of weight or a unit of currency.
ポンプ
ponpu
A device used to move fluids or gases by mechanical action.
マッチポンプ
macchi ponpu
Creating a problem yourself and then gaining credit or profit by solving it.
マドロス
madorosu
An old term for a sailor.
メス
mesu
A surgical scalpel, used mainly in medical operations.
モルヒネ
moruhine
Morphine, a powerful pain-relief opioid drug.