Browse space
Japanese Loanwords from French
Explore Japanese loanwords marked as coming from French, with meanings and source notes where available.
This page gathers gairaigo with a source trace from French. That trace may appear in the sound of the word, its katakana form, or the origin notes shown on the entry.
Treat the source language as a helpful guide, not the whole history of the word. Some words have more than one path into Japanese, some were shortened, and some changed meaning after entering Japanese.
1028 entries
Showing 1-48 of 1028 entries // Page 1 of 22
アールデコ
aaru deko
A decorative style from the early 20th century.
アールヌーボー
aaru nuuboo
An artistic style characterized by flowing, ornamental lines.
アクサングラーブ
akusan guraabu
The accent mark `è`, `à`, or `ù` in French and other languages.
アクセソワリスト
akusesowarisuto
A person who works with props or sells accessories.
アクメ
akume
A climax of sexual pleasure.
アップリケ
appurike
Decorative needlework in which one piece of fabric is sewn onto another.
アデュー
adeyuu
A formal or literary goodbye borrowed from French.
アトリエ
atorie
A studio or workshop, especially for artistic work.
アバンギャルド
aban gyarudo
An innovative or experimentally modern style, especially in art and culture.
アバンゲール
abangeeru
A term connected with pre-war, especially pre-World-War I, artistic or intellectual currents.
アバンチュール
abanchuuru
A romantic escapade or affair.
アパッシュ
apasshu
A term borrowed from French, often used as a label for a person or group called apache.
アビタシオン
abitashion
A place where someone lives; a dwelling or habitation.
アブサン
abusan
An anise-flavored spirit made with wormwood.
アプレゲール
apure geeru
Relating to the period after a war, especially World War II.
アベック
abekku
A couple, especially a romantic pair; also used in older or specialized senses for a pair or double.
アペリティフ
aperitifu
An alcoholic drink served before a meal.
アマン
aman
A lover or beloved person.
アミ
ami
A friend or close acquaintance.
アムール
amuuru
Love, especially in an emotional or romantic sense.
アラカルト
a ra karuto
Ordered from a menu by individual item.
アラベスク
arabesuku
A decorative motif or style with flowing, ornamental curves.
アラモード
a ra moodo
Served in a fashionable or stylish way, especially with dessert or garnish.
アルカイスム
arukaisumu
An archaic word, form, or usage; also the quality of being archaic.
アルカイック
arukaikku
Old-fashioned, from an earlier period, or no longer in general use.
アルチザン
aruchizan
A skilled craft worker or maker.
アルマニャック
arumanyakku
A type of brandy from Armagnac, France.
アンケート
ankeeto
A set of questions used to collect information or opinions.
アンサンブル
ansanburu
A musical group playing together, or coordinated clothing.
アンチテアトル
anchiteatoru
A rejection of conventional theater.
アンチロマン
anchiroman
A novel that rejects conventional narrative or literary norms.
アンツーカ
antsuuka
A clay-and-brick court surface used for tennis or track areas.
アンティーク
antiiku
Something old and valuable, especially a collectible object or style.
アンデパンダン
andepandan
An independent artists' society or an exhibition held without jurors or prizes.
アントレ
antore
A main dish or first course, and by extension the abbreviation for entrepreneurship.
アンドゥトロワ
an du torowa
A phrase meaning 'one, two, three'.
アンニュイ
annyui
A feeling of boredom, listlessness, or languid melancholy.
アンファンテリブル
anfan teriburu
A disruptive or shocking young person, especially in arts or high culture.
アンプル
anpuru
A small sealed glass vial, especially for medicine or injections.
アンプロンプチュ
anpuronpuchu
Something done or performed without preparation.
イデオローグ
ideoroogu
A person strongly committed to an ideology.
ウィ
wi
An interjection meaning yes.
ウイスキーボンボン
uisukii bonbon
A chocolate candy filled with whisky or liqueur.
エクリチュール
ekurichuuru
Writing as a literary or stylistic mode of expression.
エクレア
ekurea
A long pastry filled with cream and topped with icing.
エコールドパリ
ekooru do pari
A modern art movement associated with Paris-based artists.
エシャロット
esharotto
A shallot or related small onion used in cooking.
エスカルゴ
esukarugo
An edible snail, especially the Roman snail.