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Japanese Loanwords from French

Explore Japanese loanwords marked as coming from French, with meanings and source notes where available.

This page gathers gairaigo with a source trace from French. That trace may appear in the sound of the word, its katakana form, or the origin notes shown on the entry.

Treat the source language as a helpful guide, not the whole history of the word. Some words have more than one path into Japanese, some were shortened, and some changed meaning after entering Japanese.

1028 entries

Showing 1-48 of 1028 entries // Page 1 of 22

アールデコ

aaru deko

Arts & Entertainment

A decorative style from the early 20th century.

アールヌーボー

aaru nuuboo

Arts & Entertainment

An artistic style characterized by flowing, ornamental lines.

アクサングラーブ

akusan guraabu

Expressions & Discourse

The accent mark `è`, `à`, or `ù` in French and other languages.

アクセソワリスト

akusesowarisuto

Business & Work

A person who works with props or sells accessories.

アクメ

akume

Qualities & Concepts

A climax of sexual pleasure.

アップリケ

appurike

Home & Lifestyle

Decorative needlework in which one piece of fabric is sewn onto another.

アデュー

adeyuu

Expressions & Discourse

A formal or literary goodbye borrowed from French.

アトリエ

atorie

Arts & Entertainment

A studio or workshop, especially for artistic work.

アバンギャルド

aban gyarudo

Arts & Entertainment

An innovative or experimentally modern style, especially in art and culture.

アバンゲール

abangeeru

Arts & Entertainment

A term connected with pre-war, especially pre-World-War I, artistic or intellectual currents.

アバンチュール

abanchuuru

People & Social Life

A romantic escapade or affair.

アパッシュ

apasshu

People & Social Life

A term borrowed from French, often used as a label for a person or group called apache.

アビタシオン

abitashion

Home & Lifestyle

A place where someone lives; a dwelling or habitation.

アブサン

abusan

Food & Drink

An anise-flavored spirit made with wormwood.

アプレゲール

apure geeru

Qualities & Concepts

Relating to the period after a war, especially World War II.

アベック

abekku

People & Social Life

A couple, especially a romantic pair; also used in older or specialized senses for a pair or double.

アペリティフ

aperitifu

Food & Drink

An alcoholic drink served before a meal.

アマン

aman

People & Social Life

A lover or beloved person.

アミ

ami

People & Social Life

A friend or close acquaintance.

アムール

amuuru

Qualities & Concepts

Love, especially in an emotional or romantic sense.

アラカルト

a ra karuto

Food & Drink

Ordered from a menu by individual item.

アラベスク

arabesuku

Arts & Entertainment

A decorative motif or style with flowing, ornamental curves.

アラモード

a ra moodo

Food & Drink

Served in a fashionable or stylish way, especially with dessert or garnish.

アルカイスム

arukaisumu

Qualities & Concepts

An archaic word, form, or usage; also the quality of being archaic.

アルカイック

arukaikku

Qualities & Concepts

Old-fashioned, from an earlier period, or no longer in general use.

アルチザン

aruchizan

Business & Work

A skilled craft worker or maker.

アルマニャック

arumanyakku

Food & Drink

A type of brandy from Armagnac, France.

アンケート

ankeeto

Business & Work

A set of questions used to collect information or opinions.

アンサンブル

ansanburu

Arts & Entertainment

A musical group playing together, or coordinated clothing.

アンチテアトル

anchiteatoru

Arts & Entertainment

A rejection of conventional theater.

アンチロマン

anchiroman

Arts & Entertainment

A novel that rejects conventional narrative or literary norms.

アンツーカ

antsuuka

Sports & Games

A clay-and-brick court surface used for tennis or track areas.

アンティーク

antiiku

Home & Lifestyle

Something old and valuable, especially a collectible object or style.

アンデパンダン

andepandan

Arts & Entertainment

An independent artists' society or an exhibition held without jurors or prizes.

アントレ

antore

Food & Drink

A main dish or first course, and by extension the abbreviation for entrepreneurship.

アンドゥトロワ

an du torowa

Expressions & Discourse

A phrase meaning 'one, two, three'.

アンニュイ

annyui

Qualities & Concepts

A feeling of boredom, listlessness, or languid melancholy.

アンファンテリブル

anfan teriburu

People & Social Life

A disruptive or shocking young person, especially in arts or high culture.

アンプル

anpuru

Science & Medicine

A small sealed glass vial, especially for medicine or injections.

アンプロンプチュ

anpuronpuchu

Arts & Entertainment

Something done or performed without preparation.

イデオローグ

ideoroogu

People & Social Life

A person strongly committed to an ideology.

ウィ

wi

Expressions & Discourse

An interjection meaning yes.

ウイスキーボンボン

uisukii bonbon

Food & Drink

A chocolate candy filled with whisky or liqueur.

エクリチュール

ekurichuuru

Arts & Entertainment

Writing as a literary or stylistic mode of expression.

エクレア

ekurea

Food & Drink

A long pastry filled with cream and topped with icing.

エコールドパリ

ekooru do pari

Arts & Entertainment

A modern art movement associated with Paris-based artists.

エシャロット

esharotto

Food & Drink

A shallot or related small onion used in cooking.

エスカルゴ

esukarugo

Food & Drink

An edible snail, especially the Roman snail.

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