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Japanese Loanwords by Abbreviation
Explore Japanese loanwords by Abbreviation, including forms, tags, and available examples.
Abbreviations are gairaigo compressed from longer forms. Japanese often shortens borrowed words so they fit speech rhythm and everyday use more naturally.
When reading these entries, compare the katakana form with the source notes. Some abbreviations are not obvious from romaji alone, and some shortened forms behave like independent Japanese words.
562 entries
Showing 1-48 of 562 entries // Page 1 of 12
アーム
aamu
Arm; also used for the acronym ARMM in one sense.
アイシャドウ
aishadou
Powder or cream makeup applied to the eyelids.
アイス
aisu
Ice; by extension, ice cream or an ice pop, plus a few slang and archaic senses.
アウトポケット
auto poketto
A pocket set on the outside of a garment.
アクセル
akuseru
The pedal that controls a vehicle's speed.
アジ
aji
Abbreviation of 'agitation', usually in a political or social context.
アジビラ
ajibira
An abbreviated term for a propaganda leaflet or handbill.
ASCII
asukii
The standard character encoding used for basic English text in computers.
アセス
asesu
A clipped form meaning an assessment or appraisal.
アセスメント
asesumento
An assessment or evaluation.
アチーブ
achiibu
A standardized achievement test.
アット
atto
The symbol @ used in email addresses and other notation.
アッパー
appaa
A loanword with several unrelated senses, including 'upper', 'uppercut', and a stimulant.
アップ
appu
A general-purpose loanword for going up, increasing, or related results such as upload, close-up, or wrap.
アト
ato
A metric prefix meaning one quadrillionth, 10^-18.
アトピー
atopii
Relating to atopy or atopic dermatitis.
アド
ado
A shortened form of 'advertisement'.
アナ
ana
Short form of announcer.
アニメ
anime
Japanese animation; an animated film or series.
アパート
apaato
An apartment building or apartment unit.
アビリンピック
abirinpikku
An event modeled on the Olympics for people with disabilities.
アフタヌーン
afutanuun
A noun for the afternoon, and also a formal dress worn in the afternoon.
アプリ
apuri
An application program, especially for phones or computers.
アプローチ
apuroochi
An approach, especially in sports or a shot toward a target.
アマ
ama
Short form of 'amateur'.
AMeDAS
amedasu
Japan's automated system for collecting meteorological observation data.
アメフト
amefuto
Abbreviation for American football.
アメリカン
amerikan
An American; also weak drip coffee in the American style.
アルコール
arukooru
Alcohol; also an alcoholic drink or alcohol-based sanitizer.
アルミ
arumi
Aluminum; the common Japanese abbreviation for the metal.
アルミホイル
arumi hoiru
Thin foil made of aluminum, used for wrapping and cooking.
アロハ
aroha
A Hawaiian greeting; also an aloha shirt.
アンカー
ankaa
A loanword for an anchor, a key relay runner, a TV news presenter, or related technical uses.
アングラ
angura
An abbreviation-like loanword for underground, alternative, unofficial, or shady things.
アンダー
andaa
Used in photography for underexposure and in sports for under par.
アントレ
antore
A main dish or first course, and by extension the abbreviation for entrepreneurship.
アンプ
anpu
An ampere, or an amplifier, depending on context.
イエロー
ieroo
The color yellow, with sports and sensitive ethnic uses.
イラスト
irasuto
A drawing or picture, especially one made to explain or decorate something.
インター
intaa
A clipped colloquial shorthand used in several inter- compounds and as a prefix-like form.
インテリ
interi
An intellectual or educated person; also the intelligentsia.
インテリア
interia
The inside of a building, room, or vehicle; interior design.
イントロ
intoro
A short introduction or opening segment.
インフラ
infura
Short form of infrastructure.
インフレ
infure
A rise in general prices and a fall in money’s purchasing power.
インプット
inputto
Input, especially data or information entered into a system.
インポート
inpooto
A thing brought in from outside, or the action of importing data into a system.
ウインド
uindo
A clipped form with mixed senses, including wind, wind instrument, and window.