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Japanese Loanwords by Abbreviation

Explore Japanese loanwords by Abbreviation, including forms, tags, and available examples.

Abbreviations are gairaigo compressed from longer forms. Japanese often shortens borrowed words so they fit speech rhythm and everyday use more naturally.

When reading these entries, compare the katakana form with the source notes. Some abbreviations are not obvious from romaji alone, and some shortened forms behave like independent Japanese words.

562 entries

Showing 1-48 of 562 entries // Page 1 of 12

アーム

aamu

Objects & Tools

Arm; also used for the acronym ARMM in one sense.

アイシャドウ

aishadou

Home & Lifestyle

Powder or cream makeup applied to the eyelids.

アイス

aisu

Food & Drink

Ice; by extension, ice cream or an ice pop, plus a few slang and archaic senses.

アウトポケット

auto poketto

Home & Lifestyle

A pocket set on the outside of a garment.

アクセル

akuseru

Transport & Travel

The pedal that controls a vehicle's speed.

アジ

aji

Society & Institutions

Abbreviation of 'agitation', usually in a political or social context.

アジビラ

ajibira

Objects & Tools

An abbreviated term for a propaganda leaflet or handbill.

ASCII

asukii

Technology & Media

The standard character encoding used for basic English text in computers.

アセス

asesu

Business & Work

A clipped form meaning an assessment or appraisal.

アセスメント

asesumento

Business & Work

An assessment or evaluation.

アチーブ

achiibu

Science & Medicine

A standardized achievement test.

アット

atto

Expressions & Discourse

The symbol @ used in email addresses and other notation.

アッパー

appaa

Expressions & Discourse

A loanword with several unrelated senses, including 'upper', 'uppercut', and a stimulant.

アップ

appu

Actions & Events

A general-purpose loanword for going up, increasing, or related results such as upload, close-up, or wrap.

アト

ato

Technology & Media

A metric prefix meaning one quadrillionth, 10^-18.

アトピー

atopii

Science & Medicine

Relating to atopy or atopic dermatitis.

アド

ado

Business & Work

A shortened form of 'advertisement'.

アナ

ana

People & Social Life

Short form of announcer.

アニメ

anime

Arts & Entertainment

Japanese animation; an animated film or series.

アパート

apaato

Home & Lifestyle

An apartment building or apartment unit.

アビリンピック

abirinpikku

Society & Institutions

An event modeled on the Olympics for people with disabilities.

アフタヌーン

afutanuun

Home & Lifestyle

A noun for the afternoon, and also a formal dress worn in the afternoon.

アプリ

apuri

Technology & Media

An application program, especially for phones or computers.

アプローチ

apuroochi

Sports & Games

An approach, especially in sports or a shot toward a target.

アマ

ama

People & Social Life

Short form of 'amateur'.

AMeDAS

amedasu

Science & Medicine

Japan's automated system for collecting meteorological observation data.

アメフト

amefuto

Sports & Games

Abbreviation for American football.

アメリカン

amerikan

Food & Drink

An American; also weak drip coffee in the American style.

アルコール

arukooru

Science & Medicine

Alcohol; also an alcoholic drink or alcohol-based sanitizer.

アルミ

arumi

Objects & Tools

Aluminum; the common Japanese abbreviation for the metal.

アルミホイル

arumi hoiru

Home & Lifestyle

Thin foil made of aluminum, used for wrapping and cooking.

アロハ

aroha

Home & Lifestyle

A Hawaiian greeting; also an aloha shirt.

アンカー

ankaa

Sports & Games

A loanword for an anchor, a key relay runner, a TV news presenter, or related technical uses.

アングラ

angura

Arts & Entertainment

An abbreviation-like loanword for underground, alternative, unofficial, or shady things.

アンダー

andaa

Sports & Games

Used in photography for underexposure and in sports for under par.

アントレ

antore

Food & Drink

A main dish or first course, and by extension the abbreviation for entrepreneurship.

アンプ

anpu

Technology & Media

An ampere, or an amplifier, depending on context.

イエロー

ieroo

Qualities & Concepts

The color yellow, with sports and sensitive ethnic uses.

イラスト

irasuto

Arts & Entertainment

A drawing or picture, especially one made to explain or decorate something.

インター

intaa

Expressions & Discourse

A clipped colloquial shorthand used in several inter- compounds and as a prefix-like form.

インテリ

interi

People & Social Life

An intellectual or educated person; also the intelligentsia.

インテリア

interia

Home & Lifestyle

The inside of a building, room, or vehicle; interior design.

イントロ

intoro

Arts & Entertainment

A short introduction or opening segment.

インフラ

infura

Business & Work

Short form of infrastructure.

インフレ

infure

Qualities & Concepts

A rise in general prices and a fall in money’s purchasing power.

インプット

inputto

Technology & Media

Input, especially data or information entered into a system.

インポート

inpooto

Technology & Media

A thing brought in from outside, or the action of importing data into a system.

ウインド

uindo

Technology & Media

A clipped form with mixed senses, including wind, wind instrument, and window.

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